![]() In sketching, drawing tools on computers require users to know what they want to draw before drawing, which makes it difficult for people to think while drawing. On the other hand, handwriting has a low cognitive load, which means people can think, listen, and talk while they take notes. In note-taking, typing with a keyboard is cognitively demanding, which means that people tend to take notes without thinking. ![]() Next, we discuss the effects of writing and drawing by hand. According to classical studies, when using word processors, especially for inexperienced writers, people tend to start writing without considering the overall structure of their writing, focusing instead on superficial corrections. First, we discuss whether or not the use of word processors improves the quality of text. However, for writing down notes or ideas, handwriting is still often preferred. ![]() For writing formal or long documents, word processors are widely used. This chapter focuses on writing and drawing. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach in generating a visually appealing Android GUI from hand‐drawn mockups with a recognition accuracy of 98.54% when tested on various hand‐drawn GUI structures designed by five developers. The process starts with detecting all GUI mockups in an input image and determining their bounding boxes, classifying these mockups into their corresponding GUI objects, then finally aligning these objects together to form the output prototype based on the layout presented in the input image. In this study, the authors employed YOLOv5 is a fast and accurate deep learning framework to automate the process of converting hand‐drawn GUI mockups into Android‐based GUI prototype. However, there is a research gap in this kind of research as very few of them adopted hand‐drawn mockups as an input. There are many studies admitted this challenge and presented solutions in terms of computer‐based GUI mockups. However, this transformation usually takes time especially when GUI changes keep pace with evolutionary features. Recently, transforming graphical user interface (GUI) mockups into code becomes a common challenging practice for current software developers.
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